HMS Volage is Launched
Feb 19, 1825
HMS Volage is launched. She is a sixth-rate frigate armed with 50 cannon.
EditLocation: Britain
Pedro I Boards HMS Volage
Apr 13, 1831
Pedro I boards HMS Volage in order to travel to Europe as part of the Portuguese Civil War.
EditLocation: South America
HMS Volage Arrives in France
Jun 10, 1831
HMS Volage arrives in France with Pedro I.
EditLocation: France
Aden Expedition
Jan 19, 1839
Britain had acquired Aden from Muhsin bin Fadl in 1838 in order to provide a base for protecting British ships against pirates in the Indian Ocean. But when the British force arrived in 1839, the garrison there had not been removed because the sultan's son did not approve of the sale. A battle ensued between the British and the arab garrison resulting in a British victory.
EditLocation: Indian Ocean
HMS Volage Arrives Off Macau
Aug 30, 1839
HMS Volage arrives off Macau to protect British shipping waiting off the Chinese coast.
EditLocation: Hong Kong
Skirmish At Kowloon
Sep 04, 1839
Chinese authorities order the return of food bought for the British expedition resulting in a skirmish
… more EditLocation: Kowloon
Thomas Coutts
Oct 1839
The merchant ship Thomas Coutts enters the Pearl River. Ship is owned by Quakers who refuse to deal in opium, which the Chinese authorities are well aware of. They are allowed to trade after negotiating their own personal trade agreement. Charles Elliot orders a blockade of the Pearl River to prevent other ships from doing what the Thomas Coutts had done.
EditLocation: Pearl River
First Battle of Chuenpi
Nov 03, 1839
The Royal Saxon attempts to follow the Thomas Coutts and negotiate their own trade deal. Charles Elliot sends Royal Navy ships HMS Volage and HMS Hyacith to stop it. Chinese warships under Guan Tianpei sailed out to provide aid to Royal Saxon. The Royal Navy ships then turned their guns on the chinese. 4 Chinese vessels were destroyed in the battle.
EditLocation: Pearl River
Osborn Transfers to HMS Volage
Dec 18, 1839
Sherard Osborn transfers to HMS Volage as a Midshipman in China and the East Indies
EditLocation: China
Nicholas Tomlinson is Promoted to Major
Mar 13, 1840
Captain Nicholas Tomlinson is promoted to Major
EditLocation: Britain
Commodore Sir Gordon Bremer Arrived Off Macao
Jun 21, 1840
Commodore Sir Gordon Bremer arrived off Macao
EditLocation: Hong Kong
George Elliot Replaces Gordon Bremer
Jul 1840
Rear-Admiral George Elliot replaces Commodore Gordon Bremer as the Commander-in-Chief of the British forces in the Opium War
EditLocation: Hong Kong
Bombardment of Ting-Hai
Jul 05, 1840
The British bombarded the port of Ting-hai, which was then occupied by troops under Brigadier-General George Burrell.
EditLocation: Pearl River
Osborn Transfers Back to HMS Hyacinth
Jul 15, 1840
Sherard Osborn transfers back to HMS Hyacinth as a Midshipman in China and the East Indies
EditLocation: China
Gordon Bremer Becomes C in C Again
Nov 1840
Admiral George Elliot returns to Britain and Commodore Gordon Bremer takes over again as the Commander-in-Chief
EditLocation: Hong Kong
The British Capture the Pearl River Forts
Jan 07, 1841
British captured the Bogue forts of Chuenpi and Tycocktow that guarded the mouth of the Pearl River. Major J L Pratt of the 26th (Cameronian) Regiment commanded the britsh forces and suffered only 38 casualties. Of the Chinese fleet of 13 war-junks, 10 were captured and their flagship was destroyed.
EditLocation: Pearl River
Charles Elliot And Qishan Negotiate
Jan 20, 1841
Charles Elliot and Chinese Imperial Commissioner Qishan negotiated the Convention of Chuenpi which would open the port of Canton. The Daoguang Emperor was furious when he found out. He ordered Qishan to be arrested and escorted as a criminal to Beijing for trial; Qishan had his properties and assets confiscated and was sentenced to military service.
EditLocation: Pearl River
Canton Remains Closed
1841
The port at Canton remains closed to the British despite the treaty negociated by Charles Elliot and Qishan
EditLocation: Canton
Attack on Anunghoy
Feb 23, 1841
Elliot sails to the islands off Anunghoy aboard HMS Nemesis. They are fired on by a Chinese battery concealed on the shore. Nemisis returned fire and the pinaces that accompanied it fought off 30 small chinese warships. Landing forces then took the island and its fortress.
EditLocation: Pearl River
HMS Nemesis Embark Troops
Feb 25, 1841
HMS Nemesis embarked 130 troops of the 37th Madras Native Infantry to assist in erecting a mortar battery. This was constructed over night while under fire form Chinese positions on North Wangtong Island.
EditLocation: Pearl River
Guan Tianpei Dies in Action
Feb 26, 1841
The british start firing on North Wangtong and Anunghoy causing the defenders to flee
… more EditLocation: Pearl River
Canton Captured
May 27, 1841
Lieutenant-General Sir Hugh Gough captured Canton
EditLocation: Canton
Admiral William Parker joins HMS Cornwallis
Jun 1841
Admiral William Parker takes command of HMS Cornwallis and is despatched to take command of the East Indies and China Station.
EditLocation: Britain
William Parker Arrives in Hong Kong
Aug 10, 1841
William Parker arrives in Hong Kong to take over command of the British forces during the Opium War after the death of Humphrey Senhouse.
EditLocation: Hong Kong
The British Capture Amoy
Aug 26, 1841
The British moved north again and captured Amoy
EditLocation: Pearl River
The British Capture Chusan
Oct 01, 1841
The British take Chusan
EditLocation: Pearl River
British Capture Chinhai
Oct 10, 1841
Chinhai is taken at the cost of three British dead and 16 wounded
EditLocation: Pearl River
The British Capture Ningpo
Oct 13, 1841
Ningpo is captured unopposed
EditLocation: Pearl River
Nicholas Tomlinson Promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel
Nov 23, 1841
Major Nicholas Tomlinson is promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel
EditLocation: China
The Chinese Attack Ningpo
Mar 10, 1842
Chinese counter-attacked in an attempt to retake Ningpo, but were easily repelled
EditLocation: Pearl River
The British Capture Chapu
May 18, 1842
The british capture Chapu. Many Chinese only surrendered after their defences had been breached and their enclosures set on fire by rockets. During the assault, nine British soldiers and sailors were killed and 55 wounded. One of the dead was Lieutenant-Colonel Nicholas Tomlinson, commander of the 18th (Royal Irish) Regiment.
EditLocation: China
Osborn Transfers to HMS Columbine
May 19, 1842
Midshipman Sherard Osborn transfers to HMS Columbine in China
EditLocation: China
Shanghai Captured
Jun 19, 1842
Shanghai captured by Gough and Admiral Sir William Parker
EditLocation: China
Chinkiang is Captured
Jul 21, 1842
Chinkiang is captured. The military commander of the city, Hai-lin, ordered his own house to be set alight and burned to death rather than surrender.
EditLocation: China
The Chinese Request Peace
Aug 17, 1842
The Chinese request peace with the British ending the war
EditLocation: China
The Treaty of Nanking
Aug 29, 1842
The Treaty of Nanking is signed on board HMS Cornwallis. This treaty allowed the British to carry on their mercantile transactions with whatever persons they please and opened the Treaty Ports of Guangzhou, Amoy, Foochow, Shanghai and Ningpo to all traders. It also gave the island of Hong Kong to the British.
EditLocation: China
War Reparations From China
Mar 03, 1843
Five wagons arrive at the mint in London with the first instalment of the war reparations from China.
EditLocation: Britain