commodore sir gordon Bremer

Jan 06, 1786

Gordon Bremer's father is believed to have been killed when the East Indiaman Haswell is sunk off the coast of Dorset.

Location: Britain

Sep 26, 1786

Gordon Bremer is born in Portsea near Portsmouth. He was the only son of a Lieutenant in the Royal Navy

Location: Portsmouth

1794

Gordon Bremer joins the Royal Navy at age 12 as a volunteer on board HMS Sandwich at the Nore.

Location: Portsmouth

Oct 08, 1797

Gordon Bremer becomes a Cadet at the Royal Naval College at Portsmouth

Location: Royal Naval College, Portsmouth

Apr 02, 1802

Gordon Bremer joins HMS Endymion as a Midshipman

Location: Britain

Aug 03, 1805

Gordon Bremer is promoted to Lieutenant on board HMS Captain

Location: Britain

Jun 07, 1814

Gordon Bremer is promoted to Captain

Location: Britain

Nov 1839

Rear-Admiral Frederick Maitland dies and is replaced by Gordon Bremer as the commander-in-chief of the British forces in China.

Location: China

Nov 03, 1839

The Royal Saxon attempts to follow the Thomas Coutts and negotiate their own trade deal. Charles Elliot sends Royal Navy ships HMS Volage and HMS Hyacith to stop it. Chinese warships under Guan Tianpei sailed out to provide aid to Royal Saxon. The Royal Navy ships then turned their guns on the chinese. 4 Chinese vessels were destroyed in the battle.

Location: Pearl River

Dec 18, 1839

Sherard Osborn transfers to HMS Volage as a Midshipman in China and the East Indies

Location: China

Mar 13, 1840

Captain Nicholas Tomlinson is promoted to Major

Location: Britain

Jun 21, 1840

Commodore Sir Gordon Bremer arrived off Macao

Location: Hong Kong

Jul 1840

Rear-Admiral George Elliot replaces Commodore Gordon Bremer as the Commander-in-Chief of the British forces in the Opium War

Location: Hong Kong

Jul 05, 1840

The British bombarded the port of Ting-hai, which was then occupied by troops under Brigadier-General George Burrell.

Location: Pearl River

Jul 15, 1840

Sherard Osborn transfers back to HMS Hyacinth as a Midshipman in China and the East Indies

Location: China

Nov 1840

Admiral George Elliot returns to Britain and Commodore Gordon Bremer takes over again as the Commander-in-Chief

Location: Hong Kong

Jan 07, 1841

British captured the Bogue forts of Chuenpi and Tycocktow that guarded the mouth of the Pearl River. Major J L Pratt of the 26th (Cameronian) Regiment commanded the britsh forces and suffered only 38 casualties. Of the Chinese fleet of 13 war-junks, 10 were captured and their flagship was destroyed.

Location: Pearl River

Jan 20, 1841

Charles Elliot and Chinese Imperial Commissioner Qishan negotiated the Convention of Chuenpi which would open the port of Canton. The Daoguang Emperor was furious when he found out. He ordered Qishan to be arrested and escorted as a criminal to Beijing for trial; Qishan had his properties and assets confiscated and was sentenced to military service.

Location: Pearl River

1841

The port at Canton remains closed to the British despite the treaty negociated by Charles Elliot and Qishan

Location: Canton

Feb 23, 1841

Elliot sails to the islands off Anunghoy aboard HMS Nemesis. They are fired on by a Chinese battery concealed on the shore. Nemisis returned fire and the pinaces that accompanied it fought off 30 small chinese warships. Landing forces then took the island and its fortress.

Location: Pearl River

Feb 25, 1841

HMS Nemesis embarked 130 troops of the 37th Madras Native Infantry to assist in erecting a mortar battery. This was constructed over night while under fire form Chinese positions on North Wangtong Island.

Location: Pearl River

Feb 26, 1841

The british start firing on North Wangtong and Anunghoy causing the defenders to flee

Location: Pearl River

May 27, 1841

Lieutenant-General Sir Hugh Gough captured Canton

Location: Canton

Jun 1841

Admiral William Parker takes command of HMS Cornwallis and is despatched to take command of the East Indies and China Station.

Location: Britain

Aug 10, 1841

William Parker arrives in Hong Kong to take over command of the British forces during the Opium War after the death of Humphrey Senhouse.

Location: Hong Kong

Aug 26, 1841

The British moved north again and captured Amoy

Location: Pearl River

Oct 01, 1841

The British take Chusan

Location: Pearl River

Oct 10, 1841

Chinhai is taken at the cost of three British dead and 16 wounded

Location: Pearl River

Oct 13, 1841

Ningpo is captured unopposed

Location: Pearl River

Nov 23, 1841

Major Nicholas Tomlinson is promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel

Location: China

Mar 10, 1842

Chinese counter-attacked in an attempt to retake Ningpo, but were easily repelled

Location: Pearl River

May 18, 1842

The british capture Chapu. Many Chinese only surrendered after their defences had been breached and their enclosures set on fire by rockets. During the assault, nine British soldiers and sailors were killed and 55 wounded. One of the dead was Lieutenant-Colonel Nicholas Tomlinson, commander of the 18th (Royal Irish) Regiment.

Location: China

May 19, 1842

Midshipman Sherard Osborn transfers to HMS Columbine in China

Location: China

Jun 19, 1842

Shanghai captured by Gough and Admiral Sir William Parker

Location: China

Jul 21, 1842

Chinkiang is captured. The military commander of the city, Hai-lin, ordered his own house to be set alight and burned to death rather than surrender.

Location: China

Aug 17, 1842

The Chinese request peace with the British ending the war

Location: China

Aug 29, 1842

The Treaty of Nanking is signed on board HMS Cornwallis. This treaty allowed the British to carry on their mercantile transactions with whatever persons they please and opened the Treaty Ports of Guangzhou, Amoy, Foochow, Shanghai and Ningpo to all traders. It also gave the island of Hong Kong to the British.

Location: China

Mar 03, 1843

Five wagons arrive at the mint in London with the first instalment of the war reparations from China.

Location: Britain

Apr 30, 1846

Commodore Gordon Bremer is appointed the commander of the Channel Squadron.

Location: Britain

Sep 15, 1849

Commodore Gordon Bremer was appointed to Rear-Admiral of the Blue

Location: Britain

Feb 14, 1850

Rear-Admiral Gordon Bremer dies

Location: Britain